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Orthographical variant
In biology, within the science of scientific nomenclature, i.e. the naming of organisms, an orthographical variant (abbreviated orth. var.) in botany or an orthographic error in zoology, is a spelling mistake, typing mistake or writing mistake within a scientific publication that resulted in a somewhat different name being accidentally used for an already-named organism. The rules that govern what to do when this happens are laid out in the relevant codes of nomenclature.
==In botanical names==
In botanical nomenclature, an orthographical variant (abbreviated orth. var.) is a variant spelling of the same name. For example, ''Hieronima''〔(Hieronima Allemão, orth. var. ), GRIN Taxonomy for Plants〕 and ''Hyeronima''〔(Hyeronima Allemão, orth. var. ), GRIN Taxonomy for Plants〕 are orthographical variants of ''Hieronyma''. One of the spellings must be treated as the correct one.〔ICBN, (Vienna Code ) (2006), Article 61〕 In this case, the spelling ''Hieronyma'' has been conserved and is to be used as the correct spelling.
An inadvertent use of one of the other spellings has no consequences: the name is to be treated as if it were correctly spelled. Any subsequent use is to be corrected.〔
Orthographical variants are treated in Art 61 of the ''ICBN''.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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